Main port and harbor construction works

Date Construction Works Main Items or Events
1853   Admiral Perry (USA) and his fleet arrive at Uraga, Japan
1858   A Treaty of Amity and Commerce was concluded between Japan and the USA
1867   Hyogo Foreign Enclave established in Kobe Village
1868   Hyogo Port (Kobe Port) opened (Jan. 1, 1868) according to an Imperial Order
1868   Kobe Unjyosho opened (predecessor to the Kobe Customs Office)
1906 A Branch Office of the Special Construction Department, Ministry of Finance, was opened.  
1907 Opening ceremony for the start of the Kobe Port 1st Stage Construction Works  
Kobe Port 1st Stage Construction Works (1906-1921)
Construction of Shinko Pier No. 1-Pier No. 3, Pier No. 4 (west side), and Breakwater No. 3 (during construction, the name of the breakwater was the "Eastern Breakwater"), etc.
Visible from ships entering the port, memorial trees were planted on Mt. Shishouzan in the shape of the Kobe City symbol.
1910 An L-type floating dock was constructed for the construction of caissons.  
1914 First World War
1918 The Kobe Port 2nd Stage Construction Works were initiated.
1919 Kobe Civil Engineering Branch Office, Ministry of the Interior
1920 Opening ceremony for the start of the Kobe Port 2nd Stage Construction Works
The Kobe Port 2nd Stage Construction Works (works continued from fiscal year 1918 through fiscal year 1937)
 During this period we constructed the following facilities: Shinko Pier No. 4 (east side) ミ Pier No. 6, Hyogo Pier No. 1 and No. 2, Breakwater No. 1 (called the South Breakwater during construction), Breakwater No. 2 (called the East Breakwater No. 2 during construction), Pier No. 3 (called the East Breakwater No. 1 during construction), Breakwater No. 4 (called the Temporary Breakwater during construction), and the Wada Point Breakwater (called the Wada Point Peninsula Breakwater during construction), etc.
 The Kobe Port 2nd Stage Additional Construction Works (planned construction period: Fiscal year 1937 through fiscal year 1950) included construction of Breakwater No. 5 (called the New Breakwater during construction), but construction was discontinued due to the war.
1934 Establishment of the Kobe Port Construction Office, under the Ministry of the Interior
1938 Great Hanshin Flood
1941 Second World War begins (Pacific War)
1945 Marking the second start of port construction works, to restore the port after the destruction due to the war, the Kobe Port Construction Office was placed under the 3rd District Port Construction Division of the Ministry of Transport. End of WWII
1948 Announcement and enforcement of the Port and Harbor Act
1951 Works were initiated on Shinko Pier No. 7 (west side) (actual construction started in Dec. of 1952).
Works were initiated on Shinko Pier No. 7 (east side) (actual construction started in March of 1954).
Kobe City took over the administration of Kobe Port
Kobe Port became a specially designated major port.
1953 The Amagasaki Port Construction Office was established, under the 3rd District Port Construction Bureau of the Ministry of Transport.
1954 Works were initiated on Shinko Pier No. 8 (west side) (actual construction started in June of 1959).
1958 Works were initiated on Hyogo Pier No. 3 (actual construction started in October of 1965).
1959 Works were initiated on Maya Wharf (actual construction startedin March of 1967).
Works were initiated on Breakwater No. 5 (actual construction started in March of 1968).
1964 Higashi-Harima became a specially designated major port.
1965 Works were initiated on Pier No. 8 (east side) (actual construction started in March of 1968).
1966 Works were initiated on Port Island.
1967 Himeji Port became a specially designated major port.
The first container vessel entered the port (the Hawaiian Planter).
1969 The specially designated major port of Amagasaki, the district port at Nishinomiya, and Ashiya Port were integrated and established as a specially designated major port named the Amagasaki-Nishinomiya-Ashiya Port.
1970 Works were initiated on Breakwater No. 7 (actual construction started in October of 1982).
1972 Rokko Island works were initiated (landfill operations were completed in 1992).
Marine environment construction works were initiated.
1974 South Breakwater No 6 works were initiated (actual construction started in October of 1982).
1982 The Amagasaki Port Construction Office was abolished.
The Amagasaki Office was established as a branch office of the Kobe Port Construction Office, under the 3rd District Port Construction Bureau of the Ministry of Transport.
1982 Anti-earthquake reinforcement works were initiated on Pier No. 1 of Maya Wharf (west side) (actual construction started in March of 1986).
1986 Amagasaki Lock improvement works started (actual 1st stage construction works started in 1993) (actual 2nd stage construction works started in 2002).
1987 Port Island 2nd stage construction works were initiated (landfill operations were completed in 1998).
1992 Minatojima Tunnel construction works were started (actual construction works started in March of 1998).
1993 Construction works were initiated on the 14m-deep quay in the Hirota District of Himeji Port (actual construction works started in March of 2000).
1995 An Earthquake Disaster Restoration and Construction Division was established under the 3rd District Port Construction Bureau.
The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake
1997 The Osaka Branch Office was moved to the Osaka Port and Airport Works Office.
Kobe Port Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake disaster restoration works were initiated.
1999 Minatojima Tunnel opened
2001 According to a reformation of the national ministries, the Kobe Port Construction Office was placed under the authority of the Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
2002 The First Amagasaki Lock was put into service.
2003 The name of the office was changed to the Kobe Ports and Harbors Office, Kinki Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
A 15m-deep quay, PC-18, was put into service in the Port Island 2nd stage construction district.
Construction was initiated on the Amagasaki Locks Control Center (scheduled for completion at the end of fiscal year 2004).
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